解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Congestive heart failure (CHF) is the most common discharge diagnosis for elderly patients. The survival of elderly (age greater than or equal to 75 years) patients with CHF has not recently been reported, especially with reference to left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). A patient database was searched for the d...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/21.1.49
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have measured the rate of induction of the microsomal monooxygenase enzyme aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase (AHH) in isolated peripheral blood monocytes from young and elderly donors. There was no effect of age on rate of induction. The mechanisms underlying impaired induction of drug metabolism in elderly people remai...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/20.6.421
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cellular immune function declines with age and is implicated in the increased incidence of cancer, and morbidity and mortality associated with infections in elderly people. Elderly people are at risk of nutritional depletion, including of zinc, and zinc is known to influence immunity. The present study assessed zinc s...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/20.5.345
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Visual acuity and contrast sensitivity were measured in 95 residents of a hostel for the aged (mean age = 83 years) using a dual-contrast letter chart and the Melbourne Edge Test (MET). Vision (as measured by visual acuity, the MET, low-contrast visual acuity, and difference between high- and low-contrast acuity) decr...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/20.3.175
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A random sample of 241 patients from General Practice registers in London were interviewed to assess alcohol consumption, cognitive impairment, depression and other factors. Fifty-one per cent of men and 22% of women reported use of alcohol in the previous 3 months. No significant association was found between reporte...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/20.2.120
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of 212 cases of peritonitis found in a retrospective study of geriatric inpatients, the most common causes were mesenteric infarction, malignancy, intestinal obstruction, perforated peptic ulcer, cholecystitis, diverticulitis and perforation of the urinary bladder. The diagnostic accuracy was 47%. Abdominal pain had b...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/20.2.90
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of tamoxifen on the vaginal mucosa and on serum oestrone, oestradiol and gonadotrophin concentrations was investigated in a group of nine postmenopausal women with non-metastatic breast cancer. Compared with fit age-matched controls, the vaginal pH in the tamoxifen-treated group was significantly lower and ...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/20.1.52
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty patients over 65 years of age with fractures of the proximal femur, whose operation was delayed more than 24 hours after admission for medical reasons, were studied. Length of post-operative stay on the orthopaedic wards, mobility after one month and need for continuing supervision by the geriatric services, aft...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/20.1.41
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four hundred and fifty patients aged 75 years or older were followed up after discharge from an accident and emergency department. Forty-three per cent of all patients experienced some loss of functional independence. A small number, 5.6%, were readmitted to hospital within 14 days. This group were significantly less ...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/19.6.415
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous work has shown persistent elevations in plasma cortisol concentration following upper femur fracture in elderly people. To investigate this phenomenon further, we measured plasma cortisol and adrenocorticotrophin (ACTH) and performed overnight dexamethasone suppression tests in carefully characterized patient...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/19.5.304
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drug compliance was assessed amongst all 91 patients attending a psychogeriatric day hospital during July 1988. Of the 86 patients taking medication, the 57 functionally and 29 organically ill patients were interviewed at home, the latter with their carers. A disparity in results was shown when compliance was measured...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/19.3.191
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A sample of 761 subjects 70 years and over was drawn from general-practice records of a rural township. Each subject was assessed and followed for 1 year to determine the incidence of and factors related to falls. The fall rate (number of falls per 100 person-years) increased from 47 for those aged 70-74 years to 121 ...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/19.2.136
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Rivermead ADL scale was developed for assessing activities of daily living in stroke patients but was not validated for elderly subjects. This study was designed to validate the scale for patients aged over 64 years. A series of 150 stroke patients was assessed on the scale, of whom 103 were aged over 64 years. Th...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/19.1.19
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results reported here are from a 2-year follow-up study of 58 elderly patients in a continuing-care unit. Most of these patients were in a hyperosmolar state at the time of entry (mean plasma osmolality 304 +/- 8 mOsmol/kg). The survival of those patients with the highest osmolality (greater than 308 mOsmol/kg) wa...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/19.1.68
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serological tests for syphilis were performed on 659 elderly patients admitted to hospital medical and psychiatric departments. Positive tests were found in 23 patients (3.5% of the sample), 17 women and 6 men. Six were subsequently discovered to have been treated previously for syphilis, and one other had radiologica...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/18.6.407
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective study was carried out on 288 general surgical patients aged 65 years and over. Over 40% of patients suffered no post-operative complication. The commonest post-operative problem was respiratory, with 17% of patients having simple atelectasis, 12% acute bronchitis and 10% pneumonia. Six per cent of patien...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/18.5.316
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 3-year prospective, controlled study of sports injuries in elderly athletes (over 60 years of age) treated at an outpatient sports clinic was carried out in order to determine the number, profile, and specific features of these injuries compared with those of young athletes (between 21 and 25 years). During the stud...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/18.4.263
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The measurement of cutaneous pain threshold using the Neuromod Selectra Model 7750 Transcutaneous Neuronal Electrical Stimulator is described. Pain threshold, measured in 520 healthy volunteers aged 5-105 years, increased with age. Consistent values were obtained in 22 healthy volunteers on three successive days. Pain...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/ageing/18.4.241
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-four incontinent elderly institutionalized subjects with detrusor instability participated in a double-blind placebo-controlled trial of oxybutynin chloride. Patients were randomly assigned to oral oxybutynin 5 mg or placebo twice daily. Administration continued for 8 days; a 6-day washout period was followed b...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验,评审
doi:10.1093/ageing/18.3.195
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The change in mental and physical functioning over 5 years for 594 survivors of a community survey of the elderly is described. An increase in cognitive impairment, physical disability and incontinence over the period was found with increasing age. Women in the two oldest age groups had a significantly greater increas...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/ageing/18.2.77
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data on National Health Service (NHS) dental care utilization by the elderly are analysed to consider the distribution of dental care according to the charge status of the patient. Considerable and significant differences are observed in the type and amount of dental care provided to elderly patients exempt and not ex...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/18.2.136
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The capacity of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) isolated from patients with Alzheimer's disease to produce interleukin-1 and -2 (IL-1, IL-2) was compared to that of cells from age-matched controls and young healthy subjects. There was no difference in the production of both interleukins between patients and ...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/18.1.21
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin-1 mediates the febrile response which is often said to be reduced in the elderly. Interleukin-1 production by monocytes cultured in vitro and stimulated with bacterial lipopolysaccharide was measured. Three groups of subjects were studied; 40 normal young, 33 well elderly and 40 elderly with a history of r...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/18.1.43
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the effect of impaired hearing and vision on balance in a sample of 977 elderly people residing in the community. Of the sample, 21% reported balance problems, 27% vision problems, and 30% hearing problems. The increased relative risk for balance problems was 1.7 for each 10-year age increment. Women were...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/18.1.31
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of 1042 individuals aged 65 years and over who were successfully interviewed in a community survey of health and physical activity, 35% (n = 356) reported one or more falls in the preceding year. Although the overall ratio of female fallers to male fallers was 2.7:1, this ratio approached unity with advancing age. Mob...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/17.6.365
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred and twenty-two consecutive patients admitted with acute stroke in a carotid distribution had venous blood taken for haematocrit (Hct), haemoglobin (Hb), white cell count (WCC) and urea estimations. Patients were followed for 12 weeks to determine the influence of haematocrit upon fatality. There were 96 pa...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/17.6.406
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study of 414 elderly residents of sheltered accommodation in West Essex investigated the degree to which health, physical handicap and support from community care services affected dental needs and utilization of dental services. The study population had a mean age of 77 years, 77% lived alone, 17% were housebound a...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/17.2.103
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The contribution of the elderly to the workload of a combined consultative District Hospital Gastroenterology Clinic has been studied over a 12-year period. The elderly group comprise 24% of the total referrals with a gradually increasing trend over successive years. The service implications are discussed and the main...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/17.1.49
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was undertaken to define the hormonal response to thyroid-releasing hormone (TRH) further in a large, healthy, ambulatory elderly group. Seventy-seven subjects over 60 years old, 30 males (MA) and 47 females (FA), and control subjects, 22 males (MC) and 42 females (FC) were studied. No difference in ...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/16.6.345
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of 60 patients referred for geriatric assessment with clinically significant hypochromic anaemia, in the absence of frank bleeding, 44 underwent upper gastrointestinal and 27 lower gastrointestinal investigations. The probability of identifying a potential cause at upper gastrointestinal endoscopy was three times that...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/16.6.399
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The frequency of snoring was studied in 46 patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), 37 with multiinfarct dementia (MID), and in a random sample of 124 elderly community residents without known diseases affecting higher cortical functions. The demented patients were reported to snore twice as frequently as the control s...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/16.5.305
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute appendicitis in elderly patients has not been studied extensively in the United Kingdom. Studies were performed prior to the regular use of broad spectrum antibiotics and tended to include younger patients. We studied retrospectively all elderly patients (n = 30, mean age = 72 years) who presented in the years 1...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/16.4.256
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analysed 103 episodes of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in 88 elderly patients (age 76 +/- 7.7 years) to determine which of a group of 52 clinical and laboratory variables, measured on admission, best predicted continued or rebleeding, and death in these patients. Variables which related directly to the size of th...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/16.4.208
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes how a sample of elderly people were identified from the electoral register using an initial postal screen, and reports a technique that was used to increase the response to the screen. ...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/16.2.119
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper discusses an assessment procedure for the formal identification of patients requiring long-stay geriatric care. It was introduced immediately prior to the reorganization of geriatric in-patient care at St Pancras Hospital which saw the abolition of mixed wards of acute, rehabilitation, and long-stay patient...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/16.1.13
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have suggested that up to a fifth of people over the age of 80 years may suffer severe dementia-like illnesses. This total population survey of over a thousand people over the age of 75 suggests that the prevalence of marked cognitive impairment is much less than expected. However, differences in the ...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/15.5.278
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 521 patients consecutively admitted to an acute geriatric unit were kept under surveillance by one observer during their stay. All drugs given to them and the occurrence of adverse events were recorded. One hundred and seventeen adverse drug reactions occurred in 94 patients representing 18.8% of the 500 pa...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/15.4.241
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ninety-nine residents, 10% of the total population of elderly in Part III accommodation in Newcastle upon Tyne, were examined for the presence of psychiatric disorder, tested for cognitive impairment, and rated for the presence of confusion. Those allocated a diagnosis of dementia were most impaired and confused, and ...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/15.3.139
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty-eight elderly hospital patients walked along a 10-m length of carpeted corridor and a 10-m length of vinyl-tiled corridor. Gait speed and step length were significantly greater on the carpeted than on the vinyl surface. ...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/15.2.119
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Faecal incontinence occurring at least once weekly was found in 10.3% of residents in 30 residential homes for the elderly. Fifty-two randomly-selected incontinent residents were prescribed treatment and the outcome was compared with 30 incontinent residents acting as controls. The vast majority of all incontinent res...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/15.1.41
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00